See upend on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "up",
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"etymology_text": "From up- + end.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upending",
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"present"
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{
"form": "upended",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"glosses": [
"To end up; to set on end."
],
"id": "en-upend-en-verb-zjD4DdI4",
"links": [
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"end",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To end up; to set on end."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postavjam na rǎb",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "поставям на ръб"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "stop zetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "beëindigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "hochkant stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakánčivatʹ",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "зака́нчивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "položitʹ konec",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "положить конец"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "resa upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "ställa på högkant"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "ställa på ända"
}
]
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"_dis": "21 53 22 4",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When he upended the bottle of water over his sleeping sister, the lid popped off and surprised them both.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "upend the box and empty the contents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 June 11, Ben Fisher, “England seal Under-20 World Cup glory as Dominic Calvert-Lewin strikes”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Venezuela, who introduced the exciting 17-year-old Samuel Sosa late on, pressed forward and eventually carved out a golden opportunity to level. Jake Clarke-Salter, the Chelsea defender, upended Peñaranda inside the box and after consulting the threesome of video officials inside the Suwon World Cup stadium, the referee, Bjorn Kuipers, pointed to the spot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tip or turn over."
],
"id": "en-upend-en-verb-NCOPO9Kb",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip#English"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preobrǎštam",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "преобръщам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "omkiepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "op zijn kop zetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "kääntää ympäri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "bouleverser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "verser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "umkippen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "umstülpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "auf den Kopf stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "porohuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "virar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "întoarce"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "da peste cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevoračivatʹ",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "переворачивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprokidyvatʹ",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "опрокидывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dar vuelta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "voltear"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "vända på"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "vända"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "vända upp och ned på"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "välta omkull"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "17 38 37 8",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The scientific evidence upended the popular myth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "What is unbearable, in fact, is the feeling, 13 years after 9/11, that America has been chasing its tail; that, in some whack-a-mole horror show, the quashing of a jihadi enclave here only spurs the sprouting of another there; that the ideology of Al Qaeda is still reverberating through a blocked Arab world whose Sunni-Shia balance (insofar as that went) was upended by the American invasion of Iraq.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat."
],
"id": "en-upend-en-verb-3Z1~nsNK",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy#English"
],
[
"invalidate",
"invalidate#English"
],
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow#English"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "onderuithalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "murtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "murskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "zerstören"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svergátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "сверга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprovergatʹ",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "опровергать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "refutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "kullkasta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "By the middle of March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic upended normal life for virtually all Americans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect or upset drastically."
],
"id": "en-upend-en-verb-oqjpNqL6",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
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[
"upset",
"upset"
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"drastically",
"drastically"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To affect or upset drastically."
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-upend.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"homophone": "append"
}
],
"word": "upend"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "up",
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"etymology_text": "From up- + end.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upends",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upending",
"tags": [
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"present"
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To end up; to set on end."
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To end up; to set on end."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When he upended the bottle of water over his sleeping sister, the lid popped off and surprised them both.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "upend the box and empty the contents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 June 11, Ben Fisher, “England seal Under-20 World Cup glory as Dominic Calvert-Lewin strikes”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Venezuela, who introduced the exciting 17-year-old Samuel Sosa late on, pressed forward and eventually carved out a golden opportunity to level. Jake Clarke-Salter, the Chelsea defender, upended Peñaranda inside the box and after consulting the threesome of video officials inside the Suwon World Cup stadium, the referee, Bjorn Kuipers, pointed to the spot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tip or turn over."
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip#English"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"text": "The scientific evidence upended the popular myth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "What is unbearable, in fact, is the feeling, 13 years after 9/11, that America has been chasing its tail; that, in some whack-a-mole horror show, the quashing of a jihadi enclave here only spurs the sprouting of another there; that the ideology of Al Qaeda is still reverberating through a blocked Arab world whose Sunni-Shia balance (insofar as that went) was upended by the American invasion of Iraq.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy#English"
],
[
"invalidate",
"invalidate#English"
],
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow#English"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat."
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
]
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{
"text": "By the middle of March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic upended normal life for virtually all Americans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect or upset drastically."
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"drastically",
"drastically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To affect or upset drastically."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-upend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-upend.ogg/En-us-upend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-upend.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"homophone": "append"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postavjam na rǎb",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "поставям на ръб"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "stop zetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "beëindigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "hochkant stellen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakánčivatʹ",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "зака́нчивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "položitʹ konec",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "положить конец"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "resa upp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "ställa på högkant"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "ställa på ända"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preobrǎštam",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "преобръщам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "omkiepen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "op zijn kop zetten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "kääntää ympäri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "bouleverser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "verser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "umkippen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "umstülpen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "auf den Kopf stellen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "porohuri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "virar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "întoarce"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "da peste cap"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevoračivatʹ",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "переворачивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprokidyvatʹ",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "опрокидывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dar vuelta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "voltear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "vända på"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "vända"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "vända upp och ned på"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "välta omkull"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "onderuithalen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "murtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "murskata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "zerstören"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svergátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "сверга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprovergatʹ",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "опровергать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "refutar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "kullkasta"
}
],
"word": "upend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upend meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.